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The Origins of Purgatory:
Learn about the ideas and assumptions that gave rise to the teaching of purgatory.
The Council of Trent:
In 1563 this Council answered concerns raised in the Reformation. This article reasserts the Roman teachings regarding purgatory.
The Apology of the Augsburg Confession:
This article on confession and satisfaction challenges the Roman interpretation of New Testament passages used to support the doctrine of purgatory.
The Council of Trent:
Learn about Roman Catholic doctrine concerning the sacrifice of the Mass.
The Apology, Article XXIV: Of the Mass:
This article addresses the Roman Catholic doctrine of the sacrifice-particularly the notion that the external celebration of the sacrament removes sins without faith.
Martin Luther and the Idea of Monasticism:
Read about Luther's recollections of his monastic days in university lectures he gave on Psalm 45 in 1532.
Volume 19- How Did the Jerusalem Council Compare to Other Councils?
Learn the reasons for the Jerusalem Council and Paul's comments about it.
Volume 20- Similarities with the Council of Nicaea:
Discover the similarities between the Jerusalem Council of Acts 15 and the Council of Nicaea.
Mary the Mother of God?
Learn about the Lutheran view of the Virgin Mary in contrast with views held by Roman Catholics and other Protestant denominations.